The list of 332 participating artists has been announced for the main exhibition at this year’s 60th Venice Biennale, curated by Adriano Pedrosa. The show’s theme of “Foreigners Everywhere” explores the idea of living on the margins as an outsider or an émigré.
At a press conference this morning, Pedrosa, the biennale’s first Latin American curator, highlighted the considerable geographic spread of the artists he had selected with an emphasis on Indigenous artists and those from the Global South. The total number of artists included this year far surpasses the 213 included in the 2022 edition.
The Biennale’s outgoing president Roberto Cicutto also announced “today, I’m passing the presidency to Pietrangelo Buttafuoco.” The right-wing journalist was controversially nominated to take over by Italy’s culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano, putting an end to Cicutto’s presidency after just one term out of a possible three.
“We are managing this passage,” he added, “fulling respecting the institution, so that everything that will take place will be in line with the quality that the Biennale deserves.”
Themes of migration and decolonization are at the core of this year’s main exhibition, which responds to “a world full of multiple crises concerning the movement and existence of people across countries, nations, territories, and borders, which reflect the perils and pitfalls of language, translation, ethnicity, expressing differences, and disparities conditioned by identity, nationality, race, gender, sexuality, wealth, and freedom,” per Pedrosa’s curatorial statement.
In his opening speech, Cicutto referred to various conflicts unfolding across the globe, including Russia’s war on Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war. “No curator in picking the theme of their exhibition seeks directly to engage in a hot topic of discussion,” he said, but added that he saw the Biennale as “a unique meeting ground” between countries. This year there will be 90 national pavilions in addition to the main exhibition.
The work on which the exhibition’s title is based, Claire Fontaine’s evolving neon sculpture series Foreigners Everywhere (2004-), will be installed in 53 different languages in the Gaggiandre in the Arsenale.
Pedrosa noted that Indigenous artists are often treated like foreigners in their own countries. The Indigenous Brazilian collective MAHKU – Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin will produce a monumental mural for the facade of the Central Pavilion, which houses the main exhibition. The first room will contain a large scale installation by the Mataaho Collective, a collaboration of four Māori women.
Artists who have been historically persecuted or marginalized are also a primary focus for Pedrosa, who noted that he is first Biennale curator who openly identifies as queer. One section of the exhibition will feature queer artists like Erica Rutherford, Isaac Chong Wai, Elyla, Violeta Quispe, Louis Frateno, and Dean Sameshima, among many others. Another room will present three important European female outsider artists: Madge Gill from the U.K., Anna Zemánková from the Czech Republic, and Aloïse Corbaz from Switzerland.
Another section, the so-called “Contemporary Nucleus,” is inspired by the curator Marco Scortini’s “Disobedience Archive,” which began in 2005. One part will focus on films and videos related to Diaspora activism and another related to gender disobedience. Works by the 39 participating artists were made between 1975 and 2023.
The exhibition’s main art historical emphasis, known as the “Historical Nucleus,” will give prominence to modernist movements that emerged in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East during the 20th century but remain still largely unknown.
“We urgently need to learn more about, and from, them,” said Pedrosa.
The first part of this section is dedicated to portraiture and will present works by 112 artists like Selwyn Wilson, Cicero Dias, Yêdamaria, Laura Rodig, Romulo Rozo, Inji Efflatoun, Grace Salome Kwami, Lee Qoede, and Gerard Sekoto. Another part will feature 37 abstract artists, including Sandy Adsett, Fanny Sanin, Eduardo Terrazas, Samia Halaby, and Etel Adnan.
Finally, the second part will explore the activities of 40 artists who are part of Italy’s first or second generation Diaspora. Works by artists like Lidy Prati, Bona de Mandiargues, Nenne Sanguineti Poggi, and Gianni Bertini will be presented in glass easel displays in a manner inspired by the Italian-born Brazilian architect Lina Bo Bardi.
The full list of participating artists at the Venice Biennale’s main exhibition is below:
1. Pacita Abad, Basco, Philippines, 1946-2004, Singapore
2. Mariam Abdel-Aleem, Alexandria, Egypt, 1930-2010
3. Etel Adnan, Beirut, Lebanon, 1925-2021, Paris, France
4. Sandy Adsett, Wairoa, New Zealand, 1939. Lives in Hastings, New Zealand
5. Affandi Cirebon, Indonesia, 1907–1990, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
6. Zubeida Agha, Lyallpur, India, 1922–1997, Islamabad, Pakistan
7. Dia al-Azzawi, Baghdad, Iraq, 1939. Lives in London, U.K., Jordan and Lebanon .
8. Claudia Alarcón & Silät, Comunidad La Puntana, Salta, Argentina, 1989. Lives in Comunidad La Puntana
9. Rafa al-Nasiri, Tikrit, Iraq, 1940–2013, Amman, Jordan
10. Miguel Alandia Pantoja, Catavi, Bolivia, 1914–1975, Lima, Peru
11. Aloïse, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1886–1964, Gimel, Switzerland
12. Giulia Andreani, Venice, Italy, 1985. Lives in Paris, France
13. Claudia Andujar, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 1931. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil
14. María Aranís Valdivia, Santiago, Chile, 1903–1966, Chile
15. Aravani Art Project, Founded in Bangalore, India, 2016. Based in several cities , India
16. Iván Argote, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983. Lives in Paris, France
17. Karimah Ashadu, London, U.K., 1985. Lives in Hamburg, Germany and Lagos, Nigeria
18. Dana Awartani, Palestinian, born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1987. Lives in Jeddah
19. Aycoobo (Wilson Rodríguez), La Chorrera, Colombia, 1967. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia
20. Margarita Azurdia, Antigua, Guatemala, 1931-1998, Guatemala City
21. Leilah Babirye, Kampala, Uganda , 1985. Lives in New York City, U.S.
22. Libero Badii, Arezzo, Italia, 1916-2001, Buenos Aires, Argentina
23. Ezekiel Baroukh, Mansoura, Egypt, 1909-1984, Paris, France
24. Baya, Bordj El Kiffan, Algeria, 1931–1998, Blida, Algeria
25. Aly Ben Salem, Tunis, Tunisia, 1910–2001, Stockholm, Sweden
26. Semiha Berksoy, Istanbul, Turkey, 1910–2004
27. Gianni Bertini, Pisa, Italy, 1922– 2010, Caen, France
28. Lina Bo Bardi, Rome, Italy, 1914-1992, São Paulo, Brazil
29. Maria Bonomi, Meina, Italy, 1935. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil
30. Bordadoras de Isla Negra, Founded in Isla Negra, Chile, 1967–1980
31. Victor Brecheret, Farnese, Italy, 1894–1955, São Paulo, Brazil
32. Huguette Caland, Beirut, Lebanon, 1931–2019
33. Sol Calero, Caracas, Venezuela, 1982. Lives in Berlin, Germany
34. Elda Cerrato, Asti, Italy, 1930-2023, Buenos Aires, Argentina
35. Mohammed Chebaa, Tangiers, Morocco, 1935-2013, Casablanca, Morocco
36. Georgette Chen, Zhejiang, China, 1906-1993, Singapore
37. Galileo Chini, Florence, Italy, 1873–1956
38. Kudzanai Chiurai, Harare, Zimbabwe, 1980. Lives in Harare
39. Isaac Chong Wai, Hong Kong, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Hong Kong
40. Saloua Raouda Choucair, Beirut, Lebanon, 1916–2017
41. Chaouki Choukini, Choukine, Lebanon, 1946. Lives in La Verrière, France
42. Chua Mia Tea, 1931, Shantou, China. Lives in Singapore.
43. Claire Fontaine, Founded in Paris, France, 2004. Based in Palermo, Italy
44. Manauara Clandestina, Manaus, Brazil, 1992. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil.
45. River Claure, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1997. Lives in Cochabamba and La Paz, Bolivia
46. Julia Codesido, Lima, Peru, 1883–1979
47. Liz Collins, Alexandria, New York, U.S., 1968. Lives in Brooklyn, U.S.
48. Jaime Colson, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, 1901–1975, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
49. Waldemar Cordeiro, Rome, Italy, 1925–1973, São Paulo, Brazil
50. Monika Correa, Mumbai, India, 1938. Lives in Mumbai
51. Beatriz Cortez, San Salvador, El Salvador, 1970. Lives in Los Angeles and Davis, U.S
52. Olga Costa, Leipzig, Germany, 1913–1993, Guanajuato, Mexico
53. Miguel Covarrubias, Mexico City, 1904–1957
54. Victor Juan Cúnsolo, Vittoria, Italy, 1898-1936 Lanus, Argentina
55. Andrés Curruchich, Comalapa, Guatemala, 1891-1969
56. Rosa Elena Curruchich, Comalapa, Guatemala, 1958-2005
57. Djanira da Motta e Silva, Avaré, Brazil, 1914 –1979, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
58. Olga De Amaral, Bogotá, Colombia, 1932. Lives in Bogotá
59. Filippo de Pisis, Ferrara, Italy, 1896–1956, Milan, Italy
60. Juan Del Prete, Vasto, Italy, 1897-1987, Buenos Aires, Argentina
61. Pablo Delano, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1954. Lives in West Hartford, U.S.
62. Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1897-1976
63. Danilo Di Prete, Zambra, Italy, 1911–1985, São Paulo, Brazil
64. Cícero Dias, Escada, Brazil, 1907–2003, Paris, France
65 – 105. Disobedience Archive – Marco Scotini
with Ursula Biemann, Black Audio-Film Collective, Seba Calfuqueo, Simone Cangelosi, Cinéastes pour les sans-papiers, Critical Art Ensemble, Snow Hnin Ei Hlaing, Marcelo Expósito, Maria Galindo & Mujeres Creando, Barbara Hammer, mixrice, Khaled Jarrar, Sara Jordenö, Bani Khoshnoudi, Maria Kourkouta & Niki Giannari, Pedro Lemebel, LIMINAL & Border Forensics, Angela Melitopoulos, Jota Mombaça, Carlos Motta, Zanele Muholi, Pınar Öğrenci, Daniela Ortiz, Thunska Pansittivorakul, Anand Patwardhan, Pilot TV Collective, Queerocracy, Oliver Ressler and Zanny Begg, Carole Roussopoulos, Güliz Sağlam, Irwan Ahmett & Tita Salina, Tejal Shah, Chi Yin Sim, Hito Steyerl, Sweatmother, Raphaël Grisey and Bouba Touré, Nguyễn Trinh Thi, James Wentzy, Želimir Žilnik
106. Juana Elena Diz, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1925 – ?
107. Tarsila do Amaral, Capivari, Brazil, 1886–1973, São Paulo, Brazil
108. Saliba Douaihy, Ehden, Lebanon, 1915–1994, New York City, U.S.
109. Dullah, Surakarta, Indonesia, 1919–1996, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
110. Inji Efflatoun, Cairo, Egypt, 1924–1989
111. Uzo Egonu, Onitsha, Nigeria, 1931–1996, London, U.K.
112. Mohammad Ehsaei, Qazvin, Iran, 1939. Lives in Tehran, Iran, and Vancouver, Canada
113. Hatem El Mekki, Jakarta, Indonesia, 1918-2003, Carthage, Tunisia
114. Aref El Rayess, Aley, Lebanon, 1928-2005
115. Ibrahim El-Salahi, Omduran, Sudan, 1930. Lives in Oxford, U.K.
116. Elyla, Chontales, Nicaragua, 1989. Lives in Masaya, Nicaragua
117. Ben Enwonwu, Onitsha, Nigeria, 1917-1994, Lagos, Nigeria
118. Romany Eveleigh, London, U.K., 1934-2020, Rome, Italy
119. Hamed Ewais, Beni Soueif, Egypt, 1919–2011, Cairo, Egypt
120. Dumile Feni, Worcester, South Africa, 1939–1991, New York City, U.S.
121. Alessandra Ferrini, Florence, Italy, 1984. Lives in London, U.K.
122 Cesare Ferro Milone, Turin, Italy, 1880-1934
123. Raquel Forner, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1902-1988
124. Simone Forti, Florence, Italy, 1935. Lives in Los Angeles, U.S.
125. Victor Fotso Nyie, Douala, Cameroon, 1990. Lives in Faenza, Italy
126. Louis Fratino, Annapolis, U.S., 1993. Lives in Brooklyn, U.S.
127. Paolo Gasparini, Gorizia, Italy, 1934. Lives in Trieste, Caracas, Venezuela and Mexico City
128. Sangodare Gbadegesin Ajala, Osogbo, Nigeria, 1948-2021
129. Umberto Giangrandi, Pontedera, Italy, 1943. Lives in Bogota, Colombia
130. Madge Gill, Walthamstow, U.K., 1882-1961, London, U.K.
131. Marlene Gilson, Wadawurrung, Warrnambool, Australia, 1944. Lives in Gordon, Australia
132. Luigi Domenico Gismondi, Sanremo, Italy, 1872-1946, Mollendo, Peru
133. Domenico Gnoli, Rome, Italy, 1933-1970, New York City, U.S.
134. Gabrielle Goliath, Kimberley, South Africa, 1983. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa
135. Brett Graham, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1967. Lives in Auckland
136. Fred Graham, Arapuni, Aotearoa, New Zealand, 1928. Lives in Waiuku, Aotearoa, New Zealand
137. Enrique Grau Araújo, Panama City, Panama, 1920-2004, Bogotá, Colombia
138. Oswaldo Guayasamín, Quito, Ecuador, 1919 –1999, Baltimore, U.S.
139. Nedda Guidi, Gubbio, Italy, 1923–2015, Rome, Italy
140. Hendra Gunawan, Bandung, Indonesia, 1918–1983 Bali, Indonesia
141. Antonio Jose Guzman & Iva Jankovic, Panama City, 1971. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Panama City, Ruma, Serbia, 1979. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
142. Marie Hadad, Beirut, Lebanon, 1889–1973
143. Samia Halaby, Jerusalem, Palestine, 1936. Lives in New York City, U.S.
144. Tahia Halim, Dongola, Sudan, 1919-2003, Cairo, Egypt
145. Lauren Halsey, Los Angeles, U.S., 1987. Lives in Los Angeles
146. Nazek Hamdi, Cairo, Egypt, 1926-2019
147. Mohamed Hamidi, Casablanca, Morocco, 1941. Lives in Casablanca and Azemmour, Marocco
148. Faik Hassan, Baghdad, Iraq, 1914–1992, Paris, France
149. Kadhim Hayder, Baghdad, Iraq, 1932–1985
150. Gilberto Hernández Ortega, Baní , Dominican Republic, 1923-1979, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
151. Carmen Herrera, Havana, Cuba, 1915-2022, New York City, U.S.
152. Evan Ifekoya, Iperu, Nigeria, 1988. Lives in London, U.K.
153. Julia Isídrez, Itá, Paraguay, 1967. Lives in Itá
154. Mohammed Issiakhem, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, 1928–1985, Algiers, Algeria
155. Elena Izcue Cobián, Lima, Peru, 1889–1970
156. María Izquierdo, San Juan de los Lagos, Mexico, 1902–1955, Mexico City
157. Nour Jaouda, Cairo, Egypt, 1997. Lives in Cairo and London, U.K.
158. Rindon Johnson, San Francisco, U.S., 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany
159. Joyce Joumaa*, Beirut, Lebanon, 1998. Lives in Montreal, Canada, Biennale College Arte
160. Mohammed Kacimi, Meknes, Morocco, 1942–2003, Rabat, Morocco
161. Frida Kahlo, Mexico City, 1907–1954
162. Nazira Karimi, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 1996. Lives in Almaty, Kazakhstan and Vienna, Austria, Biennale College Arte
163. George Keyt, Kandy, Sri Lanka, 1901–1993, Colombo , Sri Lanka
164. Bhupen Khakhar, Bombay, India, 1934–2003, Baroda, India
165. Bouchra Khalili, Casablanca, Morocco, 1975. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Vienna, Austria
166. Kiluanji Kia Henda, Luanda, Angola, 1979 .Lives in Luanda
167. Linda Kohen, Milan, Italy, 1924. Lives in Montevideo, Uruguay
168. Shalom Kufakwatenzi, Harare, Zimbabwe, 1995. Lives in Harare
169. Ram Kumar, Shimla, India, 1924-2018, Delhi, India
170. Fred Kuwornu, Bologna, Italy, 1971. Lives in New York City, U.S.
171. Grace Salome Kwami, Worawora, Ghana, 1923–2006
172. Lai Foong Moi, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, 1931–1995, Singapore
173. Wifredo Lam, Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1902–1982, Paris, France
174. Judith Lauand, Araraquara, Brazil, 1922–2022, São Paulo, Brazil
175. Maggie Laubser, Bloublommetjieskloof, South Africa, 1886–1973, Strand, South Africa
176. Simon Lekgetho, Schoemansville, South Africa, 1929-1985, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa
177. Celia Leyton Vidal, Santiago, Chile, 1895-1975
178. Lim Mu Hue, Singapore, 1936-2008
179. Romualdo Locatelli, Bergamo , Italy, 1905-1943, Manila, Philippines
180. Bertina Lopes, Maputo, Mozambique, 1924-2012, Rome, Italy
181. Amadeo Luciano Lorenzato, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1900-1995
182. Anita Magsaysay-Ho, Zambales, Philippines , 1914-2012, Manila, Philippines
183. MAHKU (Movimento dos Artistas Huni Kuin), Founded in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil, 2013. Based in Kaxinawá (Huni Kuin) Indigenous Territory, Brazil
184. Esther Mahlangu, Middelburg, South Africa, 1935. Lives in Mpumalanga, South Africa
185. Anna Maria Maiolino, Scalea, Italy, 1942. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil
186. Anita Malfatti, São Paulo, Brazil, 1889–1964
187. Ernest Mancoba, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1904-2002, Clamart, France
188. Edna Manley, Bournemouth, England, 1900-1987, Kingston, Jamaica
189. Josiah Manzi, Zimbabwe, 1933-2022
190. Teresa Margolles, Culiacán, Mexico, 1963. Lives in Mexico City and Madrid, Spain
191. Maria Martins, Campanha, Brazil, 1894-1973, Rio de Janeiro
192. María Martorell, Salta, Argentina, 1909-2010
193. Mataaho Collectiv, 2012, Aotearoa, New Zealand. Based in Aotearoa, New Zealand
194. Naminapu Maymuru-White, Yirrkala, Australia, 1952. Lives in Yirrkala
195. Mohamed Melehi, Asilah, Morocco, 1936–2020, Paris, France
196. Carlos Mérida, Guatemala City, 1891–1985, Mexico City
197. Gladys Mgudlandlu, Peddie, South Africa, (1917–1926?)–1979, Cape Town, South Africa
198. Omar Mismar, Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, 1986. Lives in Beirut, Lebanon.
199. Sabelo Mlangeni, Mpumalanga, South Africa, 1980. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa
200. Tina Modotti, Udine, Italy, 1896–1942, Mexico City
201. Bahman Mohasses, Rasht, Iran, 1931–2010, Rome, Italy
202 . Roberto Montenegro, Guadalajara, Mexico, 1885–1968, Mexico City
203. Camilo Mori Serrano, Valparaíso, Chile, 1896—1973, Santiago, Chile
204. Ahmed Morsi, Alexandria, Egypt, 1930. Lives in New York City, U.S.
205 .Effat Naghi, Alexandria, Egypt, 1905-1994
206. Ismael Nery, Belem, Brazil, 1900-1934, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
207. Malangatana Valente Ngwenya, Matalana, Mozambique, 1936-2011, Matosinhos, Portugal
208. Paula Nicho, Comalapa, Guatemala, 1955. Lives in Comalapa
209. Costantino Nivola, Orani, Italy, 1911–1988, East Hampton, U.S.
210. Taylor Nkomo, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, 1957. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe
211. Marina Núñez del Prado, La Paz, Bolivia, 1910-1995, Lima, Peru
212. Philomé Obin, Bas-Limbé, Haiti, 1892-1986
213. Sénèque Obin, Limbé, Haiti, 1893-1977
214. Alejandro Obregón, Barcelona, Spain, 1920-1991 , Cartagena, Colombia
215. Tomie Ohtake, Kyoto, Japan, 1912-2015, São Paulo, Brazil
216. Uche Okeke, Nimo, Nigeria, 1933-2016
217. Marco Ospina, Bogotá, Colombia, 1912-1983
218. Samia Osseiran Junblatt, Saida, Lebanon, 1944. Lives in Bramiyeh, Lebanon.
219. Daniel Otero Torres, Bogotá, Colombia, 1985. Lives in Paris, France
220. Lydia Ourahmane, Saïda, Algeria, 1992. Lives in Algiers, Algeria and Barcelona, Spain
221. Pan Yuliang, Yangzhou, China, 1895–1977, Paris, France
222. Dalton Paula, Brasília, Brazil, 1982. Lives in Goiânia, Brazil
223. Amelia Peláez, Yaguajay, Cuba, 1896–1968, Havana, Cuba
224. George Pemba, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 1912-2001, Eastern Cape, South Africa
225. Fulvio Pennacchi, Villa Collemandina, Italy, 1905-1992, São Paulo, Brazil
226. Claudio Perna, Milan, Italy, 1938-1997 , Holguín, Cuba
227. Emilio Pettoruti, La Plata, Argentina, 1892–1971, Paris, France
228. Lê Phổ, Hanoi, Vietnam, 1907–2001, Paris, France
229. Bona Pieyre De Mandiargues, Rome, Italy, 1926 – 2000, Paris, France
230. Ester Pilone, Cuneo, Italy, 1920 – ?
231. La Chola Poblete, Mendoza, Argentina, 1989. Lives Buenos Aires, Argentina
232. Charmaine Poh, Singapore, 1990. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Singapore
233. Maria Polo, Venice, Italy, 1937–1983, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
234. Candido Portinari, Brodowski, Brazil, 1903 – 1962, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
235. Sandra Poulson*, Angolan, born in Lisbon, Portugal, 1995. Lives in Luanda, Angola and London, Biennale College Arte
236. B. Prabha, Maharashtra, India, 1933-2001, Nagpur, India
237. Lidy Prati, Resistencia, Argentina, 1921-2008, Buenos Aires, Argentina
238. Puppies Puppies (Jade Guanaro Kuriki-Olivo), Dallas, U.S., 1989. Lives in New York City, U.S.
239. Lee Qoede, Chilgok, South Korea, 1913–1965
240. Agnes Questionmark* , Rome, Italy, 1995. Lives in Rome and New York City, U.S., Biennale College Arte
241. Violeta Quispe, Lima, Peru, 1989. Lives in Lima
242. Alfredo Ramos Martinez, Monterrey, Mexico, 1871–1946, Los Angeles, U.S.
243. Sayed Haider Raza, Madhya Pradesh, India, 1922–2016, Delhi, India
244. Armando Reverón, Caracas, Venezuela, 1889–1954
245. Emma Reyes, Bogotá, Colombia, 1919–2003, Bordeaux, France
246. Diego Rivera, Guanajuato City, Mexico, 1886–1957, Mexico City
247. Juana Marta RodasItá, Paraguay, 1925–2003
248. Laura Rodig Pizarro, Los Andes, Chile, 1896/1901–1972, Santiago, Chile
249. Abel Rodríguez, Cahuinarí, Colombia, 1941. Lives in Bogotá, Colombia
250. Aydeé Rodriguez Lopez, Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico, 1955. Lives in Cuajinicuilapa.
251. Freddy Rodriguez, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, 1945–2003, New York City, U.S.
252. Miguel Ángel Rojas, Bogotá, Colombia, 1946. Lives in Bogotá
253. Rosa Rolanda, Azusa, California, U.S., 1896–1970, Mexico City
254. Jamini Roy, Bengal, India, 1887–1972, Calcutta, India
255. Rómulo Rozo, Bogotá, Colombia, 1899–1964, Mérida, Mexico
256. Erica Rutherford, Edinburgh, U.K., 1923–2008, Charlottetown, Canada
257. José Sabogal, Cajabamba , Peru, 1888-1956, Lima, Peru
258. Mahmoud Sabri, Baghdad, Iraq, 1927-2012, Maidenhead, U.K.
259. Syed Sadequain, Amroha, India, 1930-1987, Karachi, Pakistan
260. Nena Saguil, Manila, Philippines , 1914–1994, Paris, France
261. Mahmoud Saïd, Alexandria, Egypt, 1897–1964
262. Kazuya Sakai, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1927–2001, Dallas, U.S.
263. Ione Saldanha, Alegrete, Brazil, 1919–2001, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
264. Dean Sameshima, California, U.S., 1971. Lives in Berlin, Germany
265. Zilia Sánchez, Havana, Cuba, 1926. Lives in San Juan, Puerto Rico
266. Bárbara Sánchez-Kane, Mérida, Mexico, 1987. Lives in Mexico City
267. Name Sanguineti Poggi, Savona, Italy, 1909-2012, Finale Ligure, Italy
268. Fanny Sanín, Bogotá, Colombia, 1938. Lives in New York City, U.S.
269. Aligi Sassu, Milan, Italy , 1912–2000, Pollença, Spain
270. Greta Schödl, Hollabrunn, Austria, 1929. Lives in Bologna, Italy
271. Ana Segovia, Mexico City, 1991. Lives in Mexico City
272. Gerard Sekoto, Botshabelo, South Africa, 1913– 1993, Nogent-sur-Marne, France
273. Jewad Selim, Ankara, Turkey, 1919–1961, Baghdad, Iraq
274. Lorna Selim, Sheffield, U.K., 1928–2021, Abergavenny, U.K.
275. Joshua Serafin, Bacolod, Philippines, 1995. Lives in Brussels, Belgium
276. Kang Seung Lee, Seoul, South Korea, 1978. Lives in Los Angeles, U.S.
277. Gino Severini, Cortona, Italy, 1883—1966, Paris, France
278. Amrita Sher-Gil, Budapest , Hungary, 1913–1941, Lahore, India
279. Anwar Jalal Shemza, Shimla, India, 1928–1985, Stafford, U.K.
280. Yinka Shonibare, London, U.K., 1962. Lives in London
281. Doreen Sibanda, Derby, U.K., 1954. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe
282. Fadjar Sidik, Surabaya, Indonesia, 1930-2004, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
283. Gazbia Sirry, Cairo, Egypt, 1925-2021
284. Lucas Sithole, KwaThema , South Africa, 1931–1994, Spekboom, South Africa
285. Francis Newton Souza , Saligao, India, 1924–2002, Mumbai, India
286. Joseph Stella, Muro Lucano, Italy, 1877–1946, New York City, U.S.
287. Irma Stern, Schweizer-Reneke, South Africa, 1894–1966, Cape Town, South Africa
288. Leopold Strobl, Mistelbach, Austria, 1960. Lives in Mistelbach
289. Emiria Sunassa, Tanahwangko, Indonesia, 1894–1964, Lampung, Indonesia
290. Superflex, Founded in Copenhagen, Denmark, 1993. Based in Copenhagen
291. Armodio Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia, 1924–1964
292. Maria Taniguchi, Dumaguete, Philippines, 1981. Lives in Manila, Philippines
293. Evelyn Taocheng Wang, Chengdu, China , 1981. Lives in Rotterdam, the Netherlands
294. Lucy Tejada, Pereira, Colombia, 1920–2011, Cali, Colombia
295. Mariana Telleria, Rufino, Argentina, 1979. Lives in Rosario, Argentina
296. Güneş Terkol, Istanbul, Turkey, 1981. Lives in Istanbul
297. Eduardo Terrazas, Guadalajara, Mexico, 1936. Lives in Mexico City
298. Clorindo Testa, Benevento, Italy, 1923–2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina
299. Salman Toor, Lahore, Pakistan, 1983. Lives in New York, U.S.
300. Frieda Toranzo Jaeger, Mexico City, 1988. Lives in Mexico City and Berlin, Germany
301. Horacio Torres, Livorno, Italy, 1924–1976, New York City, U.S.
302. Joaquin Torres-Garcìa, Montevideo, Uruguay, 1874– 1949
303. Mario Tozzi, Fossombrone, Italy, 1895—1979, Saint-Jean-du-Gard, France
304. Twins Seven Seven, Ijara, Nigeria, 1944–2011, Ibadan, Nigeria
305. Ahmed Umar, Sudan, 1988. Lives in Oslo, Norway
306. Unidentified Chilean women artists, Arpillera
307. Rubem Valentim, Salvador, Brazil, 1922–1991, São Paulo, Brazil
308. Edoardo Daniele Villa, Bergamo, Italy, 1915–2011, Johannesburg, South Africa
309. Eliseu Visconti, Giffoni Valle Piana, Italy, 1866–1944, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
310. Alfredo Volpi, Lucca, Italy, 1896–1988, São Paulo, Brazil
311. Kay WalkingStick, Syracuse, New York, U.S., 1935. Lives in Pennsylvania, U.S.
312. WangShui, Dallas, U.S., 1986. Lives in New York City, U.S.
313. Agnes Waruguru, Nairobi, Kenya, 1994. Lives in Nairobi
314. Barrington Watson, Lucea, Jamaica, 1931-2016, Kingston, Jamaica
315. Osmond Watson, Kingston, Jamaica, 1934-2005
316. Susanne Wenger, Graz, Austria, 1915-2009, Osogbo, Nigeria
317. Emmi Whitehorse, New Mexico, U.S., 1956. Lives in New Mexico
318. Selwyn Wilson, Taumarere, New Zealand, 1927—2002, Kawakawa, Northland, New Zealand
319. Chang Woosoung, Chungju-si, South Korea, 1912-2005, Seoul, South Korea
320. Celeste Woss y Gil, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 1891-1985
321. Xiyadie, Shaanxi, China, 1963. Lives in Shandong, China
322. Rember Yahuarcani, Pebas, Peru, 1985. Lives Pebas and Lima, Peru
323. Santiago Yahuarcani, Pebas, Peru, 1960. Lives in Pebas
324. Nil Yalter, Cairo, Egypt, 1938. Lives in Paris, France
325. Joseca Mokahesi Yanomami, Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1971. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory
326. André Taniki Yanomami, Yanomami Indigenous Territory, Brazil, 1949. Lives in Yanomami Indigenous Territory
327. Yêdamaria, Salvador, Brazil, 1932–2016
328. Ramses Younan, Minya, Egypt, 1913–1966, Cairo, Egypt
329. Kim YunShin, Wonsan, Korea, 1935. Lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Seoul, South Korea
330. Fahrelnissa Zeid, Büyükada, Turkey, 1901–1991, Amman, Jordan
331. Anna Zemánková, Olomouc, Moravia, 1908–1986, Prague, Czechoslovakia
332. Bibi Zogbé, Sahel Alma, Lebanon, 1890–1975, Mar del Plata, Argentina
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